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The Bavarian Illuminati are going to bring in a New World Order. When a real power move is to be made it will be done suddenly. These men have unbelievable power and they have spelled out their agenda in advance.
The Order of the Illuminati: Its Origins, Its Methods and Its Influence on the World Events
The
Order of the Illuminati is often at the center of debates about the
impact of secret societies on human history. Is the Illuminati a myth or
does it truly secretly rule the world? As the number of people asking
that question has grown, facts about the Order have become diluted with
misconceptions and disinformation, making objective research on the
subject difficult. This article attempts to shed some factual light on
the Order of the Illuminati by reviewing some of the most important
documents on the subject.
The
world “Illuminati” is thrown around rather freely to describe the elite
group that is secretly running the world. Most have a general idea of
the meaning of the term, but are confused about the concepts and the
ideas relating to it. Is the Illuminati the same thing as Freemasonry?
What are their goals? What are their beliefs? Why do they act in secret?
Do they practice occultism? Attempting to objectively research the
subject can become an arduous task as most sources end up being either
dismissive disinformation pieces that deny (and even ridicule) anything
related to the Illuminati or, at the other end of the spectrum, espouse
ill-informed fear mongering based on rumors and misconceptions. In both
cases, the researcher ends up with the same result: a distorted version
of the truth.
Considering that Secret Societies are supposed to
be, by definition, secret, and that history is often rewritten by those
in power, obtaining the unbiased truth about the Illuminati is a
challenge. This article does not claim to “reveal” or “expose”
everything that is to be known about the Illuminati; it rather attempts
draw a more precise picture of the Order by citing authors who have
extensively studied the subject. Whether they are, at the end of the
day, critics or apologists of the Illuminati, these authors base their
thoughts on credible facts. Some of the most interesting documents on
the Illuminati were written by initiates of Secret Societies as they
understood the philosophical and spiritual undercurrent driving the
movement forward. Using these works, we will look at the origins, the
methods and the impacts of the Illuminati on world history.Types of
Secret SocietiesAlthough several groups called
themselves “Illuminati” in the past, the most influential and memorable
of them was the Bavarian Illuminati. Founded on May 1, 1776, the
organization created by Adam Weishaupt blurred the line between
“spiritual” and “political” Secret Societies. By mixing the occult
sciences of Freemasonry and Rosicrucianism while conspiring to achieve
precise political goals, the Illuminati became an actor on the world
stage. While most Secret Societies of the time catered to rich people
and their fascination with occultism, the Bavarian Illuminati actively
sought to profoundly change the world. Secret
Societies have existed throughout the course of history, each of them
with different aims and with different roles in society. While the
Egyptian mystery schools were part of the Egyptian institution, other
groups were secret due to their subversive and conspiratorial aims.
These two next quotes, written by two famous political figures, describe
these opposing views on Secret Societies:
“Did
Zanoni belong to this mystical Fraternity, who, in an earlier age,
boasted of secrets of which the Philosopher’s Stone was but the least;
who considered themselves the heirs of all that the Chaldeans, the Magi,
the Gymnosophists, and the Platonists had taught; and who differed from
all the darker Sons of Magic in the virtue of their lives, the purity
of their doctrines, and their insisting, as the foundation of all
wisdom, on the subjugation of the sense, and the intensity of Religious
Faith?” - Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, 1884
“The
governments of the present day have to deal not merely with other
governments, with emperors, kings and ministers, but also with the
secret societies which have everywhere their unscrupulous agents, and
can at the last moment upset all the governments’ plans.” - British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, 1876
These
quotes describe different realms of influence of Secret Societies. The
first one refers to the spiritual side while the second describes the
political side. Not all Secret Societies dwell in the spiritual and not
all of them get involved in political machinations. The Bavarian
Illuminati operated in both realms.
“Spiritual
brotherhoods are pledged to Wisdom and guiding humanity towards the
realm of the Infinite; Political brotherhoods [are comprised] of
power-seekers who cloak their manipulative agenda in darkness. (…)
All
secret societies share certain fundamental themes. Membership is
restricted to those who have an abiding interest in the subject. Thus, a
spiritual group will attract people seeking more knowledge of a
particular teacher or type of practice. The student is aware of the
subject matter in advance and will approach the group for further
instruction. More rarely, an individual may be “tapped” by the group
because of a perceived affinity to its purpose.
In
a political secret society, membership is restricted to those who share
an ideological affinity with the goals the group represents. At the
furthest end of the political spectrum, the mission will be revolution.
Such a society will go to great lengths to defend itself. (…)
The
Illuminati are perceived by many as spanning the chasm between the
spiritual and the political secret society. Often credited (or blamed)
for influencing the French Revolution in 1787, the Illuminati taught a
doctrine of social and political liberation that hinged on the equality
of man, the embrace of rationalism, and the denial of crown and church
as the legitimate institutions for the regulation of social and moral
values. (…) While the views of the Illuminati may sound quite advanced
for the time, the European revolutions they are believed to have
encouraged degenerated into brutal bloodbaths whose singular lack of
moral compass was appalling.”
While
some believe that Adam Weishaupt was the sole mastermind of the
Illuminati and that his organization rose to glory and died in less than
twelve years, most researchers initiated in occultism believe that the
Bavarian Illuminati was the rare appearance of an ancient Brotherhood
that could be traced back to the Knight Templars of the Middle-Ages.
Manly
P. Hall, a 33rd Degree Freemason and prolific author, described in his
pamphlet “Masonic Orders of Fraternity” an “Invisible Empire” that has
been silently working for centuries towards social change. It
periodically became visible throughout History, through different
organizations who bore different names. According to him, these groups
have a great yet silent impact on society, even transforming the
educational system to form future generations.
“The
direct descent of the essential program of the Esoteric Schools was
entrusted to groups already well-conditioned for the work. The guilds,
trade unions, and similar protective and benevolent Societies had been
internally strengthened by the introduction of a new learning. The
advancement of the plan required the enlargement of the boundaries of
the philosophic overstate. A World Fraternity was needed, sustained by a
deep and broad program of education according to the “method”. Such a
Fraternity could not immediately include all men, but it could unite the
activities of certain kinds of men, regardless of their racial or
religious beliefs or the nations in which they dwelt. These were the men
of “towardness”, those sons of tomorrow, whose symbol was a blazing sun
rising over the mountains of the east. (…)
It
was inevitable that the Orders of Fraternity should sponsor world
education. (…) The program included a systematic expansion of existing
institutions and the enlargement of their spheres of influence.
Slowly,
the Orders of Universal Reformation faded from public attention, and in
their places appeared the Orders of World Brotherhood. Everything
possible was done to prevent the transitions from being obvious. Even
history was falsified to make certain sequences of activity
unrecognizable. The shift of emphasis never gave the impression of
abruptness, and the motion appeared as a dawning of social
consciousness. The most obvious clues to the secret activity have been
the prevailing silence about the origin and the impossibility of filing
the lacunae in the records of seventeenth- and eighteenth- century
fraternal Orders. (…)
The
Orders of Fraternity were attached by slender and almost invisible
threads to the parent project. Like earlier Schools of the Mysteries,
these Fraternities were not in themselves actual embodiments of the
esoteric associations, but rather instruments to advance certain
objectives of the divine plan. “
Here,
Hall mentions a “silence” and lack of information regarding the
workings of Secret Societies during the 17th and 18th century, the epoch
during which the Bavarian Illuminati was active. It is during this time
period that Secret Societies took action, causing revolutions,
overthrowing Monarchical and Papal powers and taking hold of the banking
system. Was the Bavarian Illuminati part of the Invisible Empire
described by Hall? Is it still active today? Let’s first look at Adam
Weishaupt and his infamous Secret Society.
Adam Weishaupt, Trained by the Jesuits
Adam
Weishaupt was born in Ingolstadt, Bavaria on February 6, 1748. His
father died when he was seven and his godfather, Baron Ickstatt,
entrusted his early education to the most powerful group of the time:
the Jesuits. Known for its subversive methods and conspiratorial
tendencies, the Society of Jesus had a stronghold on Bavaria’s politics
and educational system.
“The
degree of power to which the representatives of the Society of Jesus
had been able to attain in Bavaria was all but absolute. Members of the
order were the confessors and preceptors of the electors; hence they had
a direct influence upon the policies of government. The censorship of
religion had fallen into their eager hands, to the extent that some of
the parishes even were compelled to recognize their authority and power.
To exterminate all Protestant influence and to render the Catholic
establishment complete, they had taken possession of the instruments of
public education. It was by Jesuits that the majority of the Bavarian
colleges were founded, and by them they were controlled. By them also
the secondary schools of the country were conducted. “
The
inner-workings of the Society of Jesus was quite similar to the occult
Brotherhoods it was apparently working against. It functioned with
degrees, initiation rites, elaborate rituals and esoteric symbols and
had been suppressed countless times in several countries due to its
subversive tendencies.
In
1773, Weishaupt’s godfather used his great influence at the University
of Ingolstadt to place his godson as chair of canon law. At that time,
the institution was under heavy Jesuitical dominance and that particular
position was traditionally held by influential Jesuits. Weishaupt’s
growing embrace of Age of Enlightenment philosophies placed him at odds
with the Jesuits and all kinds of political drama ensued. Despite this
fact, Weishaupt learned a lot from the Jesuit’s organization and their
subversive methods to obtain power. It is during this time that the idea
of a Secret Soceity began to enter Weishaupt’s thoughts.
“Brilliant,
and well trained in the conspiratorial methods of access to power,
young Weishaupt decided to organize a body of conspirators, determined
to free the world from the Jesuitical rule of Rome.”
While
some authors believe that the Jesuits (who were suppressed by papal
bull in 1773) used Weishaupt to perpetuate their rule, others state that
he was seeking to overthrow their powerful hold on Bavarian. On a wider
scale, he was convinced that the world would profit from the overthrow
of all governmental and religious institutions in the world to replace
them by a world-wide, yet secretive, committee of “initiates”. To
acheive his aims, he would use Jesuit methods against the Jesuits. As
Weishaupt pursued his studies, he also became knowledgeable in occult
mysteries and Hermetism. He recognized the attractive power of this
mysterious knowledge and understood that Masonic lodges would be the
ideal venue to propagate his views. He therefore sought to become a
Freemason, but was quickly disenchanted with the idea.
“His
imagination having taken heat from his reflections upon the attractive
power of the Eleusinian mysteries and the influence exerted by the
secret cult of the Pythagoreans, it was first in Weishaupt’s thought to
seek in the Masonic institutions of the day the opportunity he coveted
for the propagation of his views. From this, original intention,
however, he was soon diverted, in part because of the difficulty he
experienced in commanding sufficient funds to gain admission to a lodge
of Masons, in part because his study of such Masonic books as came into
his hands persuaded him that the “mysteries” of Freemasonry were too
puerile and too readily accessible to the general public to make them
worthwhile”.
Weishaupt
soon realized that, to achieve his aims, it would be necessary for him
to create his own secretive group, composed of powerful individuals who
would embrace his views and help him propagate them.
“He
deemed it necessary, therefore, to launch out on independent lines. He
would form a model secret organization, comprising “schools of wisdom,”
concealed from the gaze of the world behind walls of seclusion and
mystery, wherein those truths which the folly and egotism of the priests
banned from the public chairs of education might be taught with perfect
freedom to susceptible youths.”
The
goal of Weishaupt’s organization was simple yet monumental: to
overthrow all political and religious institutions in order to replace
it with a group of Illuminati initiates. According to him“universal happiness complete and rapid could be achieved by disposing of hierarchy, rank and riches.Princes
and nations will disappear without violence from the earth; the human
race will become one family; the world will be the abode of reasonable
men”. On May 1, 1776, the Order of the Illuminati was founded.
The Bavarian Illuminati
Weishaupt’s
Illuminati began humbly with only five members, but after a few years
and with powerful connections, the Order became a major political force
across the world. Influential deciders, rich industrials, powerful
noblemen and mysterious occultists joined the Order and participated in
its conspiratorial objectives. Sme historians claim that the Order’s
quick rise to success was due to a secret meeting between Weishaupt and a
mysterious figure named Cagliostro, the most powerful occultist of the
time.
“In
Ingolsstadt, Cagliostro is believed to have met Adam Weishaupt,
professor of philosophy and canon law at the university, who in 1776,
had founded the sect of Illuminati. Calling themselves heirs to the
Knights Templar, they declared their interest in using celestial
intervention as achieved by Cagliostro for the furtherance of a program
of worldwide religious reform, but one more radical than Cagliostro’s,
“committed to avenging the death of the Templar’s Grand Master Molay by
reducing to dust the triple crown of the popes and disposing of the last
of the Capet Kings.”
Cagliostro
obliged, and described in prophetic detail the decapitation of Louis
XVI, an event hardly to be envisaged at that time as anything but
improbable.”
The
Bavarian Illuminati was originally comprised of three primary grades:
Novice, Minerval and Illuminated Minerval. Each grade was designed to
achieve particular objectives while assuring complete control and
dominance to the apex of the pyramid. Here’s a brief look at each grade.
Novice
Entry-level
members of the Bavarian Illuminati were attracted and introduced to the
Order using attractive vocabulary (the quest for wisdom and betterment)
and occult lore. They were however introduced to a highly monitored and
controlling hierarchy, one that resembles the system of the Jesuits.
There was no mention of the Order’s political aims.
“Once
enrolled, the instruction of each Novice was to be in the hands of his
enroller, who kept well hidden from his pupil the identity of the rest
of his superiors. Such statutes of the order as he was permitted to read
impressed upon the mind of the Novice that the particular ends sought
in his novitiate were to ameliorate and perfect his moral character,
expand his principles of humanity and sociability, and solicit his
interest in the laudable objects of thwarting the schemes of evil men,
assisting oppressed virtue, and helping men of merit to find suitable
places in the world. Having had impressed upon him the necessity of
maintaining inviolable secrecy respecting the affairs of the order, the
further duties of subordinating his egoistic views and interests and of
according respectful and complete obedience to his superiors were next
enjoined. An important part of the responsibility of the Novice
consisted in the drawing-up of a detailed report (for the archives of
the order), containing complete, information concerning his family and
his personal career, covering such remote items as the titles of the
books he possessed, the names of his personal enemies and the occasion
of their enmity, his own strong and weak points of character, the
dominant passions of his parents, the names of their parents and
intimates, etc. Monthly reports were also required, covering the
benefits the recruit had received from and the services he had rendered
to the order. For the building-up of the order the Novice must undertake
his share in the work of recruitment, his personal advancement to the
higher grades being conditioned upon the success of such efforts. To
those whom he enrolled he became in turn a superior; and thus after a
novitiate presumably two years in length, the way was open for his
promotion to the next higher grade.”
When a Novice proved to his superiors to be worthy of advancement, he was initiated to the grade of Minerval.
Minerval
Minerval
seals of the Bavarian Illuminati. These pendants, worn around the necks
of Minerval initiates, featured the Owl of Minerva . Also known as the
Owl of Wisdom, this symbol is still found today in powerful places:
around the White House, hidden on the dollar bill or on the insignia of
the Bohemian Club.
The
second grade of the Illuminati was one of indoctrination. The initiates
were lectured on the spiritual principles of the Order but had little
information regarding the true aims of Weishaupt and his close circle of
administrators.
“The
ceremony of initiation through which the Novice passed into the grade
Minerval was expected to disabuse the mind of the candidate of any
lingering suspicion that the order had as its supreme object the
subjugation of the rich and powerful, or the, overthrow of civil and
ecclesiastical government. It also pledged the candidate to be useful to
humanity; to maintain a silence eternal, a fidelity inviolable, and an
obedience implicit with respect to all the superiors and rules of the
order; and to sacrifice all personal interests to those of the society.”
Minervals
were permitted to meet some of their superiors (Illuminated Minervals)
and to engage in discussions with them. This privilege alone was a great
source of motivation for the new initiates.
Illuminated Minerval
Selected
from among the Minerval, the Illuminated Minerval were given specific
tasks to accomplish in order to prepare them to take action in the “real
world”. Most of their work consisted in the study of mankind and the
perfection of methods to direct it. Each Illuminated Minerval was
entrusted with a small group of Minervals who were scrutinized, analyzed
and lead towards specific directions. Lower-grade members of the Order
therefore became test subjects for techniques that might be applied to
the masses in general.
“To
the grade Illuminated Minerval were admitted those Minervals who in the
judgment of their superiors were worthy of advancement. Elaborate
initiatory ceremonies fixed in the candidate’s mind the notions that the
progressive purification of his life was to be expected as he worked
his way upward in the order, and that the mastery of the art of
directing men was to be his special pursuit as long as he remained in
the new grade. To accomplish the latter, i.e., to become an expert
psychologist and director of men’s consciences, he must observe and
study constantly the actions, purposes, desires, faults, and virtues of
the little group of Minervals who were placed under his personal
direction and care. For his guidance in this difficult task a
complicated mass of instructions was furnished him.
In
addition to their continued presence in the assemblies of the
Minervals, the members of this grade came together once a month by
themselves, to hear reports concerning their disciples, to discuss
methods of accomplishing the best results in their work of direction and
to solicit each other’s counsel in difficult and embarrassing cases. In
these meetings the records of the assemblies of the Minervals were
reviewed and rectified and afterwards transmitted to the superior
officers of the order.”
From
this basic structure, the Illuminati began its expansion. Everything
was in place for Weishaupt to achieve an important goal: the
infiltration of Freemasonry.
Infiltration of Freemasonry
In
1777, the year following the creation of the Illuminati, Weishaupt
joined the Masonic lodge of Theodore of Good Counsel in Munich. Not only
did he successfully propagate his views into the lodge, he also managed
to get the lodge to be”virtually absorbed into the Illuminist order
almost immediately”.
A definite alliance between the Illuminati
and Freemasonry became possible in 1780 when a prominent figure by the
name of Baron Adolf Franz Friederich Knigge was initiated into
Weishaupt’s Order. The German diplomat’s Masonic connections and
organizational skills were promptly put to use by the Order. Knigge
would go on to accomplish two important tasks for the Illuminati: He
revised the hierarchy of the Order, created new higher grades and
allowed the full integration of Masonic lodges into the system.
“Two
weighty consequences promptly followed as the result of Kinigge’s
advent into the order. The long-sought higher grades were worked out,
and an alliance between the Illuminati and Freemasonry was effected.”
Knigge,
an influential North German diplomat and occultist joined the
Illuminati in 1780. He is here shown displaying the sign of the Hidden
Hand.
Knigge’s
influence upon the Order was profound and immediate. The new system he
devised attracted Freemasons and other powerful figures, which gave the
movement great momentum. Here’s the system devised by Knigge:
Knigge’s
kept the Order’s original grades untouched but added new grades above
them. The second level of the Illuminati incorporated the grades of
Freemasonry making therefore the Brotherhood simply a part of the wider
Illuminist superstructure.
“The
grade Novice (a part of the system only in a preparatory sense) was
left unchanged by Knigge, save for the addition of a printed
communication to be put into the hands of all new recruits, advising
them that the Order of the Illuminati stands over against all other
forms of contemporary Freemasonry as the one type not degenerate, and as
such alone able to restore the craft to its ancient splendor. (…)
The
three symbolic grades of the second class seem to have been devised
solely for the purpose of supplying an avenue whereby members of the
various branches of the great Masonic family could pass to the higher
grades of the new order.”
The
highest grades of the Order were restricted to a select few and
included powerful individuals and influential figures. The grade of
Prince held within its ranks National Inspectors, Provincials, Prefects
and Deans of the Priests. At the top of the pyramid were the Magus (also
known as Areopagites), which comprised the supreme heads of the Order.
Their identities were safely guarded and are still difficult to confirm
today.
Knigge’s strategy gave impressive results and allowed the Illuminati to become an extremely powerful movement.
“The
new method of spreading Illuminism by means of its affiliation with
Masonic lodges promptly demonstrated its worth. Largely because of the
fine strategy of seeking its recruits among the officers and other
influential personages in the lodges of Freemasonry, one after another
of the latter in quick succession went over to the new system. New
prefectures were established, new provinces organized, and Provincials
began to report a steady and copious stream of new recruits. (…)
Students, merchants, doctors, pharmacists, lawyers, judges, professors
in gymnasia and universities, preceptors, civil officers, pastors,
priests — all were generously represented among the new recruits.
Distinguished names soon appeared upon the rosters of the lodges of the
new system. Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, Duke Ernst of Gotha, Duke Karl
August of Saxe-Weimar, Prince August of Saxe-Gotha, Prince Carl of
Hesse, Baron Dalberg, the philosopher Herder, the poet Goethe, the
educationist Pestalozzi, were among the number enrolled, By the end of
1784 the leaders boasted of a total enrollment of between two and three
thousand members 106. and the establishment of the order upon a solid
foundation seemed to be fully assured.”
Weishaup,
however, did not enjoy his Order’s success for long. Suspicions of
Illuminati conspiracy against governments and religious arose across
Europe. Seeing a credible threat against its power, the Bavarian
government launched an edict outlawing all communities, societies and
brotherhoods that existed without due authorization of the law.
Furthermore, internal disagreements between Weishaupt and the higher ups
of his Order lead to disputes and dissension. In the midst of it all,
some members went directly to the authorities and testified against the
Order, an opportunity that was not missed by the Bavarian government.
“Out
of the mouths of its friends, the accusations which its enemies made
against the order were to be substantiated. By the admissions of its
leaders, the system of the Illuminati had the appearance of an
organization devoted to the overthrow of religion and the state, a band
of poisoners and forgers, an association of men of disgusting morals and
depraved tastes.”
By
1788, through the use of aggressive legislation and criminal charges,
the Bavarian Illuminati was apparently dissipated and destroyed by the
government. While some see here the conclusion of the story of the
Illuminati, one must not forget that the tentacles of Illuminism had the
time to spread way beyond to confines of Bavaria to reach Masonic
lodges across Europe. In other words, the Illuminati was never
destroyed, it simply went underground. A year later, an important event
would prove that Illuminism was more alive and potent then ever: the
French Revolution.
The French Revolution
The
violent overthrow of the French Monarchy in 1789 symbolizes to many the
victory of Jacobinism and Illuminism over the traditional institutions
of the time. The adoption of the Declaration of Human Rights officially
recorded Masonic and Illuminist values into the core of the French
government. The country’s new motto “Liberté, Égalité et Fraternité”
(Freedom, Equality and Brotherhood) was said to be a famous Masonic
saying that was used in French lodges for centuries.
The
official document of the Declaration of Human Rights contains several
occult symbols referring to Secret Societies. First, the symbol of the
All Seeing Eye within a triangle, surrounded by the light of the blazing
star Sirius, is found above everything else (this symbol is also found
on the Great Seal of the United States). Underneath the title is
depicted an Ouroboros (a serpent eating its own tail), an esoteric
symbol associated with Alchemy, Gnosticism and Hermetism, the core
teachings of Masonry. Right underneath the Ouroboros is a red phrygian
cap, a symbol representing Illuminist revolutions across the world. The
entire Declaration is guarded by Masonic pillars.
Backlash Against Illuminism
If
though Bavarian Illuminati was said to be dead, the ideas it promoted
still became a reality. The Freemasons and Rosicrucians were still
thriving, and the Illuminati appeared to be living through them. Europe
was undergoing profound turmoil as a new class of people took the helms
of power. Critics began to emerge, revealing to the masses the secret
forces behind the changes they were witnessing.
Leopold
Hoffman, a Freemason who was convinced that the Illuminati corrupted his
Brotherhood, published a series of articles in his journal entitled
Wiener Zeitschrift. He claimed that the lower grades of the Illuminati
had been dissolved, but the highest degrees were still active. He also
added that Freemasonry was being “subjugated by Illuminism” and
transformed to serve its ends. He also stated that the French Revolution
was the result of years of Illuminist propaganda.
In
1797, John Robinson, a Scottish physician, mathematician and inventor
(he invented the siren) published a book entitled “Proofs of a
Conspiracy against All the Religions and Governments of Europe, carried
on in the Secret Meetings of the Free Masons, Illuminati, and Reading
Societies”. This devout Freemason became disenchanted when he realized
that his brotherhood had been infiltrated by the Illuminati. Here’s an
excerpt of his book:
“I
have found that the covert of a Mason Lodge had been employed in every
country for venting and propagating sentiments in religion and politics,
that could not have circulated in public without exposing the author to
great danger. I found, that this impunity had gradually encouraged men
of licentious principles to become more bold, and to teach doctrines
subversive of all our notions of morality—of all our confidence in the
moral government of the universe—of all our hopes of improvement in a
future state of existence—and of all satisfaction and contentment with
our present life, so long as we live in a state of civil subordination. I
have been able to trace these attempts, made, through a course of fifty
years, under the specious pretext of enlightening the world by the
torch of philosophy, and of dispelling the clouds of civil and religious
superstition which keep the nations of Europe in darkness and slavery.
I
have observed these doctrines gradually diffusing and mixing with all
the different systems of Free Masonry; till, at last, AN ASSOCIATION HAS
BEEN FORMED for the express purpose of ROOTING OUT ALL THE RELIGIOUS
ESTABLISHMENTS, AND OVERTURNING ALL THE EXISTING GOVERNMENTS OF EUROPE. I
have seen this Association exerting itself zealously and
systematically, till it has become almost irresistible: And I have seen
that the most active leaders in the French Revolution were members of
this Association, and conducted their first movements according to its
principles, and by means of its instructions and assistance, formally
requested and obtained: And, lastly, I have seen that this Association
still exists, still works in secret, and that not only several
appearances among ourselves show that its emissaries are endeavouring to
propagate their detestable doctrines, but that the Association has
Lodges in Britain corresponding with the mother Lodge at Munich ever
since 1784. The Association of which I have been- speaking is the order
of ILLUMINATI, founded, in 1775 [sic], by Dr. Adam Weishaupt, professor
of Canon-law in the University of Ingolstadt, and abolished in 1786 by
the Elector of Bavaria, but revived immediately after, under another
name, and in a different form, all over Germany. It was again detected,
and seemingly broken up; but it had by this time taken so deep root that
it still subsists without being detected, and has spread into all the
countries of Europe”
Augustin
Barrel, a French Jesuit priest also published in 1797 a book linking
the French Revolution to the Bavarian Illuminati. In “Mémoires pour
servir à l’histoire du Jacobisime”, he traced back the slogan “Liberty
and Equality” back to the early Templars and claimed that, in the higher
degrees of the order, liberty and equality is explained not only by
“war against kings and thrones” but by “war against Christ and his
altars”. He also provided details pertaining to the Illuminist take-over
of Freemasonry.
“Barruel
charged that not only the lower order of Masonry were duped by
Weishaupt, but also those of Weishaupt’s own Illuminati, for whom he had
provided another top-secret level of direction known as the Aeopagus, a
withdrawn circle of directors of the whole order, who alone knew its
secret aims. To Barruel, such revolutionary leaders as La Rochefoucauld,
Lafayette, and the duc d’Orléans, had become Illuminati agents and
dupes of more extreme radicals such as Danton, provocateurs who sparked
the Illuminati-directed rebellion. Barruel further charged that the
entire French Masonic establishment had been converted to Weishaupt’s
revolutionary ideas, its lodges turned into secret committees which
planned bloodshed.”
Propagation in America
Most
of America’s Founding Fathers were part of Secret Societies, whether
the Freemasons, the Rosicrucians or others. Some of them travelled to
Europe and were well versed in the doctrines of the Illuminati.
From
1776 to 1785 – when the Bavarian Illuminati was openly active –
Benjamin Franklin was in Paris serving as the ambassador of the United
States to France. During his stay, he became Grand Master of the lodge
Les Neufs Soeurs which was attached with the Grand Orient of France.
This Masonic organization was said to have become the French
headquarters of the Bavarian Illuminati. It was particularly influential
in organizing of the French support for the American Revolution and was
later part of the process towards the French Revolution.
In
1799, when German minister G.W. Snyder warned George Washington of the
Illuminati plan “to overthrow all governments and religion”, Washington
replied that he had heard “much of the nefarious and dangerous plan and doctrines of the Illuminati“. He however concluded his letter by stating: “I
believe notwithstanding, that none of the Lodges in this country are
contaminated with the principles ascribed to the society of Illuminati“.<
In another letter to Snyder, written a month later, Washington continued on the topic:
“It
was not my intention to doubt that, the Doctrines of the Illuminati,
and principles of Jacobinism had not spread in the United States. On the
contrary, no one is more truly satisfied of this fact than I am.
The
idea that I meant to convey, was, that I did not believe that the
Lodges of Free Masons in this Country had, as Societies, endeavoured to
propagate the diabolical tenets of the first, or pernicious principles
of the latter (if they are susceptible of separation). That Individuals
of them may have done it, or that the founder, or instrument employed to
found, the Democratic Societies in the United States, may have had
these objects; and actually had a separation of the People from their
Government in view, is too evident to be questioned.”
Part of the original letter written by George Washington regarding the Illuminati
Judging
by this letter, George Washington was obviously well aware of the
doctrines of the Illuminati And even if he did not believe that the
Masonic institutions of the United States propagated its doctrines, he
concedes that individuals might have undertaken that endeavour.
After the Bavarian Illuminati
Today,
the term Illuminati is used to loosely describe the small group of
powerful individuals who are working towards the creation of a World
Government, with the issue of a single world currency and a single world
religion. Although it is difficult to determine if this group descends
directly from the original Bavarian Illuminati or that it even uses the
term Illuminati, its tenets and methods are in perfect continuation of
it. As stated above, the name that is used to describe the occult elite
can change. And, ultimately, the name is irrelevant; what needs to be
recognized is the underlying current that has existed for centuries.
According
the Manly. P Hall, the Bavarian Illuminati was part of what he calls
the “Universal Brotherhood”, an invisible Order at the “source” of most
Hermetic Secret Societies of the past. It has worked for centuries
towards the transformation of mankind, guiding it through a worldwide
alchemical process. The same way the alchemical Great Work seeks to turn
crude metals into gold, it claims to work towards a similar
metamorphosis of the world. According to Hall, the Universal Brotherhood
sometimes makes itself visible, but under the guise of different names
and symbols. This would mean that the Knights Templars, Freemasons,
Rosicrucians, and Illuminati are temporary visible manifestations of an
underlying force that is infinitely more profound and more powerful.
However, human beings being what they are – weak toward greed and
power-lust – these movements often become corrupted and end up
conspiring against the masses for more power and material gain.
“Certainly
there was an undercurrent of things esoteric, in the most mystical
sense of the word, beneath the surface of Illuminism. In this respect,
the Order followed exactly in the footsteps of the Knights Templars. The
Templars returned to Europe after the Crusades, bringing with them a
number of choice fragments of Oriental occult lore, some of which they
had gathered from the Druses of Lebanon, and some from the disciples of
Hasan Ibn-al-Sabbah, the old wizard of Mount Alamut.
If
there was a deep mystical current flowing beneath the surface of
Illuminism, it is certain that Weishaupt was not the Castalian Spring.
Perhaps the lilies of the Illuminati and the roses of the Rosicrucians
were, by a miracle of Nature, flowing from the same stem. The old
symbolism would suggest this, and it is not always wise to ignore
ancient landmarks. There is only one explanation that meets the obvious
and natural requirements of the known facts. The Illuminati were part of
an esoteric tradition which had descended from remote antiquity and had
revealed itself for a short time among the Humanists of Ingolstadt. One
of the blossoms of the “sky plant” was there, but the roots were afar
in better ground”.
Hall
concludes that the Illuminati existed long before the advent of
Weishaupt’s Order and that it still exists today. It was under the guise
of defeat and destruction that the Illuminati realized its greatest
victories.
“Weishaupt
emerged as a faithful servant of a higher cause. Behind him moved the
intricate machinery of the Secret School. As usual, they did not trust
their full weight to any perishable institution. The physical history of
the Bavarian Illuminati extended over a period of only twelve years. It
is difficult to understand, therefore, the profound stir which this
movement caused in the political life of Europe. We are forced to the
realization that this Bavarian group was only one fragment of a large
and composite design.
All
efforts to discover the members of the higher grades of the Illuminist
Order have been unsuccessful. It has been customary, therefore, to
assume that these higher grades did not exist except in the minds of
Weishaupt and von Knigge. Is it not equally possible that a powerful
group of men, resolved to remain entirely unknown, moved behind
Weishaupt and pushed him forward as a screen for its own activities?
The
ideals of Illuminism, as they are found in the pagan Mysteries of
antiquity, were old when Weishaupt was born, and it is unlikely that
these long-cherished convictions perished with his Bavarian experiment.
The work that was unfinished in 1785 remains unfinished in 1950.
Esoteric Orders will not become extinct until the purpose which brought
them into being has been fulfilled. Organizations may perish, but the
Great School is indestructible”.
The
Great Seal of the United States features the unfinished Great Pyramid
of Giza, a symbol of the unfinished work of the Esoteric Orders: a New
World Order. The Seal was adopted on the American dollar by Franklin
Delano Roosevelt, a 32nd Degree Freemason and a Knight of Pythias with
ties Manly P. Hall.
The Illuminati Today
If
the Illuminist Agenda is still alive today, what form does it take?
From the esoteric and spiritual point of view, some modern Secret
Societies such as the O.T.O. (Ordo Templi Orientis) have claimed to be
the heirs of Illuminism. Other researchers stated that there exists
hidden Orders above the 33 “visible” degrees of Freemasonry that form
the Illuminati. As they are, by definition, secret, obtaining details
about these Orders is quite difficult.
The political side
of modern Illluminism is a lot more visible and its plans are obvious.
An increasingly restrictive and concentrated group is being entrusted
with the creation of important decisions and policies.
International
committees and organizations, acting above elected officials are today
creating social and economic policies that are applied on a global
level. This phenomenon is rather new in world history as a rather than
kingdoms or nation-states, a non-elected shadow government, composed of
the world’s elite, is gradually becoming the center of world power.
“On
another political plane are ideological groups such as the Council on
Foreign Relations, or participants in the World Economic Forum. Here we
find leaders in politics, business, finance, education, and the media
who share a belief in the value of global solutions; are in position of
high authority and influence; and represent different levels of
involvement with the inner circle of the group. Most members simply
welcome the opportunity to associate with other well-known luminaries
and are honored by being offered membership or attendance privileges.
Yet, the ideology at the highest levels of such groups supports a world
government – to be administered by a class of experts and planners,
entrusted with running centrally organized social and political
institutions. Although members may be persuaded to add their
considerable voices to certain transnational political and economic
policies, they may bot be as supportive (or even aware) of the
long-range ambitions of the inner circle. While these groups quite often
hold their meetings in secret, their membership lists are a matter of
public record. It is the central agenda that is disguised.”
The
main elite groups and councils are: the International Crisis Group, the
Council on Foreign Relations, the World Economic Forum, the Brookings
Institution, Chatham House, the Trilateral Commission and the Bilderberg
Group. The Bohemian Club is known to hold informal gatherings of the
world elite punctuated with strange ceremonies and rituals. The Club’s
insignia is an Owl similar to the one found on the Bavarian Illuminati’s
Minerval seal.
Insignia of the Bohemian Club
If
one would carefully study the members and attendees of these exclusive
clubs, one would notice that they combine the most powerful politicians,
CEOs and intellectuals of the time with lesser known individuals with
famous names. They are descendants of powerful dynasties that rose to
power by taking over vital aspects of modern economies, such as the
banking system, the oil industry or mass media. They have been
associated with game changing events, such as the creation of the
Federal Reserve in 1913. This act completely modified the banking system
of the United States, placing it in the hands of a few elite
corporations. A proof of this is the court decision of 1982 stating that
“The Reserve Banks are not federal instrumentalities for purposes of
the FTCA [the Federal Tort Claims Act], but are independent, privately
owned and locally controlled corporations“.
In his
book “Bloodlines of the Illuminati”, controversial author Fritz
Springmeier claims that today’s Illuminati is formed from the
descendants of thirteen powerful families whose ancestors had close or
distant ties to the original Bavarian Illuminati. According to
Springmeier, the 13 bloodlines are: the Astors, the Bundys, the Collins,
the DuPonts, the Freemans, the Kennedys, the Li, the Onassis, the
Reynolds, the Rockefellers, the Rothschilds, the Russells and the Van
Duyns. .
There is no doubt that by virtue of the material
and political resources they own, some of these families have a great
deal of power in today’s world. They appear to form the core of what we
call today the Illuminati. However, are they conspiring to create a New
World Order? Here’s a quote from David Rockefeller’s memoirs that might
answer some questions:
“For
more than a century, ideological extremists at either end of the
political spectrum have seized upon well-publicized incidents such as my
encounter with Castro to attack the Rockefeller family for the
inordinate influence they claim we wield over American political and
economic institutions. Some even believe we are part of a secret cabal
working against the best interests of the United States, characterizing
my family and me as ‘internationalists’ and of conspiring with others
around the world to build a more integrated global political and
economic structure – one world, if you will. If that is the charge, I
stand guilty, and I am proud of it.”
In Conclusion
The
story of the Illuminati has been repressed or revealed, debunked or
exposed, ridiculed or exaggerated countless times – all depending on the
point of the authors and whether they are “apologists” or “critics”.
To obtain the absolute truth about a group that was always meant to be
secret is quite a challenge and one must use a great deal of judgment
and discernment to differentiate the facts from the fabrications. As it
is not possible to answer all of the questions relating to the
Illuminati, this article simply attempted to draw a more precise picture
of the Order and to present important facts relating to it.
Today’s
political atmosphere is quite different from the time of Weishaupt and
the American Founding Fathers, yet there are still many similarities.
While the Bavarian Illuminists purportedly denounced the political and
religious oppression of the Vatican, a new kind of oppreession is taking
form. As democracies merge into a single world government, as privacy
and freedoms become replaced by “security” and high tech surveillance,
as schools crack down on critical thinking, as mass media dumbs-down and
disinforms the masses, as secret operations carry out crimes against
humanity and as all major protests get violently repressed by a growing
police state, it is easy to draw the conclusion that a similarly
repressive system is currently being instated. Did the Illuminati truly
“liberate” the Western World from the oppression of the Vatican or did
it simply continue in its footsteps?
“The
minority, the ruling class at present, has the schools and press,
usually the Church as well, under its thumb. This enables it to organize
and sway the emotions of the masses, and make its tool of them.” - Albert Einstein